Friday, February 17, 2023

Gene Expression in Neurons Solves a Brain Evolution Puzzle

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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EVOLUTION | ALL TOPICS

 

Gene Expression in Neurons Solves a Brain Evolution Puzzle

By ALLISON WHITTEN

The neocortex of our brain is the seat of our intellect. New data suggests that mammals created it with new types of cells that they developed only after their evolutionary split from reptiles.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

To Teach Computers Math, Researchers Merge AI Approaches

By KEVIN HARTNETT

Large language models still struggle with basic reasoning tasks. Two new papers that apply machine learning to math provide a blueprint for how that could change.

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Related: 
Building the Mathematical
Library of the Future

By Kevin Hartnett (2020)

GRAPH THEORY

 

Quantum Field Theory Pries Open Mathematical Puzzle

By LEILA SLOMAN

Mathematicians have struggled to understand the moduli space of graphs. A new paper uses tools from physics to peek inside.

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Related: 
He Dropped Out to Become a Poet.
Now He's Won a Fields Medal.

By Jordana Cepelewicz (2022)

Q&A

 

She Studies Growing Arteries to Aid Heart Attack Recovery

By CLAUDIA DREIFUS

Regenerative medicine researcher Kristy Red Horse's discoveries may someday help damaged hearts heal better. Her stewardship of her Native American heritage may advance science in other ways too.

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Related: 
The Contrarian Who Cures Cancers

By Claudia Dreifus (2020)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Inside the Proton, the 'Most Complicated Thing You Could Possibly Imagine'

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by CHARLIE WOOD
Graphics by MERRILL SHERMAN

The positively charged particle at the heart of the atom is an object of unspeakable complexity, one that changes its appearance depending on how it is probed.

Listen to the podcast

Read the story

 

Around the Web

Ripples of Information
Gravitational waves produced by neutron star collisions provide invaluable clues about the life cycle and contents of these stellar corpses, Sophia Chen writes for WIRED. In 2020, one gravitational wave signal had properties so unexpected that it forced astronomers to radically revise their models of how neutron stars are born. Dana Najjar wrote about it for Quanta.


Defining Life
Our cells are made of complicated micromachines driven by electric potentials. Precisely where that complexity shades into "life" is difficult to define. Kurzgesagt explains how life is an emergent phenomenon in a new video. There are many different definitions of life, and all come with exceptions. For The Joy of Why podcast, Steven Strogatz spoke with astrobiologist Robert Hazen and chemist Sheref Mansy about the dividing line between the living and non-living on a "continuum of chemical complexity."
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Scientist Pankaj

Today in Science: Humans think unbelievably slowly

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