Friday, February 10, 2023

Mathematicians Complete Quest to Build ‘Spherical Cubes’

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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GEOMETRY | ALL TOPICS

 

Mathematicians Complete Quest to Build 'Spherical Cubes'

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Is it possible to fill space "cubically" with shapes that act like spheres? A proof at the intersection of geometry and theoretical computer science says yes.

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EXPLAINERS

 

How Our Reality May Be a Sum of All Possible Realities

By CHARLIE WOOD

Richard Feynman's path integral is both a powerful prediction machine and a philosophy about how the world is. But physicists are still struggling to figure out how to use it, and what it means.

Read the explainer


Related: 
How Mathematical 'Hocus-Pocus'
Saved Particle Physics

By Charlie Wood (2020)

NEURAL NETWORKS

 

Researchers Discover a More Flexible Approach to Machine Learning

By STEVE NADIS

"Liquid" neural nets, based on a simple worm's nervous system, can transform their underlying algorithms on the fly. Their flexibility gives them unprecedented speed and adaptability.

Read the blog


Related: 
The Physics Principle That
Inspired Modern AI Art

By Anil Ananthaswamy

ASTROPHYSICS

 

What Lights the Universe's Standard Candles?

By LYNDIE CHIOU

Type Ia supernovas are astronomers' best tools for measuring cosmic distances. In a first, researchers have managed to re-create one on a supercomputer, giving a boost to a leading hypothesis for how they form.

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THE JOY OF WHY

 

The Joy of Asking About Infinity, Jellyfish and the End of the Universe

By POLLY STRYKER

As The Joy of Why podcast returns for a second season, producer Polly Stryker and host Steven Strogatz invite listeners to join them and their brilliant new guests on another voyage of discovery.

Read the column

Listen to the Season 2 trailer

Around the Web

Tension Over Smoothness
By collating several astronomical huge datasets, cosmologists have compiled the most detailed map yet of all the matter in the universe, reports Camille Carlisle for Sky & Telescope. It points to a new tension, or discrepancy, between theory and observation: The universe isn't as clumpy as it should be. This "sigma-8" tension — as well as the more famous Hubble tension over the universe's expansion rate — suggests that our cosmological model is incomplete. As Charlie Wood reported for Quanta in 2020, most efforts to resolve one tension worsen the other.


Big Surprise in a Small Package
In a surprising discovery, researchers found that some bacteria encase their DNA in proteins called histones, reports Heidi Ledford for Nature. Until recently, scientists didn't think bacteria even had these proteins. Histones package DNA in complex cells, too — but in them, the DNA spools around the proteins rather than being encased. In 2021, Viviane Callier wrote for Quanta about how histones could help us understand the origins of complex eukaryotic life.
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