Friday, December 9, 2022

What Causes Alzheimer’s? Scientists Are Rethinking the Answer.

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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NEUROSCIENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

What Causes Alzheimer's? Scientists Are Rethinking the Answer.

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

After decades in the shadow of the reigning model for Alzheimer's disease, alternative explanations are finally getting the attention they deserve.

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COSMOLOGY

 

Asymmetry Detected in the Distribution of Galaxies

By KATIE McCORMICK

New studies suggest that certain tetrahedral arrangements of galaxies outnumber their mirror images, potentially reflecting details of the universe's birth. 

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Related: 
Why This Universe? A New Calculation
Suggests Our Cosmos Is Typical.

By Charlie Wood

COMBINATORICS

 

Infinite Patterns Appear in Numbers Described as Moving Systems

By LEILA SLOMAN

In two recent proofs, mathematicians have supercharged methods for determining the inevitability of infinite "sumsets" in large sets of integers.

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Related: 
Landmark Math Proof Clears
Hurdle in Top Erdős Conjecture

By Erica Klarreich

QUANTUM COMPUTING

 

One Quantum Advantage Survives a Classical Clobbering

By ALLISON PARSHALL

A quantum approach to data analysis that relies on the study of shapes will likely remain an example of a quantum advantage — albeit for increasingly unlikely scenarios.


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QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

How the Physics of Nothing Underlies Everything

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by CHARLIE WOOD

The key to understanding the origin and fate of the universe may be a more complete understanding of the vacuum.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

How to Train Your Robot
Scientists are teaching new robots old tricks by transforming their shape, reports Matthew Hutson for Scientific American. They train the robots by starting with an old one that has been trained to complete the task, then slowly morphing it to its new form. Robots often learn new tasks by manipulating their surroundings. AI researchers have found that this helps the machines learn about the real world. In June Allison Whitten reported for Quanta about the growing interest in "embodied AI."


eDNA Reveals Ancient Ecosystem
With environmental DNA extracted from soil samples, scientists uncovered a two-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland, reports Maddie Burakoff for The Associated Press. This is the oldest ecosystem revealed by DNA samples. Ancient DNA used to be precious. But now that scientists can sequence the abundant environmental DNA fragments preserved in soil or rock, millennia-old ecosystems are coming into focus. Monique Brouillette wrote about this for Quanta in 2019.
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