Thursday, January 2, 2025

Space & Physics: Do we live in a special part of the universe?

January 2 — Welcome back and Happy New Year from all of us at Scientific American. As 2025 begins, our top story meditates on a timeless question: Do we live in a "special" part of the universe? Elsewhere, we have stories on a record-breaking "kiss" of the sun by NASA's Parker Solar Probe, the improbable idea that probability doesn't exist, and more. Enjoy!

Lee Billings, Senior Editor, Space and Physics


According to a tenet scientists call the cosmological principle, our place in space is in no way exceptional. But recent observations could overturn this long-held assumption

Are we special?

Whether as individuals, cultures, species, or even simply "Earthlings," that question's answer depends, in large part, on one's point of view. But cosmically speaking there's a reasonable argument against our holding some privileged place in the universe: the cosmological principle. This tenet of modern cosmology essentially says that, on average, the distribution of stuff throughout space is homogeneous on the largest intergalactic scales we can measure, having no preferred concentrations or directions to its expanse. So while we and our planet (or our star, or our entire galaxy and its associated galactic neighbors) may seem somewhat notable when considered in isolation, when compared to the universe's fullness any presumed significance fades into the cosmic background.

Or does it? Our top story, by science journalist Sarah Scoles, discusses some strange hints that the cosmological principle isn't as certain as it seems—and explains why the universe itself may conspire to guarantee we'll never know for sure. —Lee Billings

If you're enjoying this newsletter, dive deeper with a subscription to Scientific American.

Top Stories
Probability Probably Doesn't Exist

All of statistics and much of science depends on probability—an astonishing achievement, considering no one's really sure what it is

An Earth-Rocking Cosmic Explosion Turns 20

Twenty years ago today a magnetar's epic tantrum made our planet ring like a bell from tens of thousands of light-years away

The U.S. Drone Panic Mirrors UFO Overreactions

We need less uproar over everyday drones and more critical attention about ones near airports and other restricted airspace

Auroras May Light Up New Year's Sky after Solar Outbursts

Will still more auroras ring out 2024, a year marked by the celestial displays?

A Little Math Can Streamline Holiday Cookie Making

Making cookies is time- and labor-intensive. Here's how a little math can make it easier and less wasteful this holiday season

NASA's Parker Solar Probe Preps for Record-Breaking Christmas Eve Flyby

The Parker Solar Probe will swoop just 6.1 million kilometers above the sun's surface on Christmas Eve. Scientists are thrilled at what we might learn

Meet Pearl Young, Who 'Raised Hell' at NASA's Predecessor

Pearl Young joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in 1922, working across departments before becoming a technical editor

Ancient Moon Melt Event May Explain 150-Million-Year Gap in Age Estimates

The moon may have melted 4.35 billion years ago—explaining a lunar age mystery

What's in a (Star's) Name?

With billions of stars in the Milky Way, some nomenclature standardization is necessary

From the Archive
Is Earth's Life Unique in the Universe?

To know whether life exists beyond Earth, we must come to terms with our own significance in the universe. Are we uniquely special or merely mediocre?

Scientist Pankaj

Brand New: The All About Space Annual!

Everything you want to know about the galaxy and beyond  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌      Sunday 5 January 2025 ...