Friday, June 23, 2023

Tessellations Hint at How 2D Materials Self-Assemble

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MATERIALS SCIENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

The Simple Geometry That Predicts Molecular Mosaics

By ELISE CUTTS

By treating molecules as geometric tessellations, scientists devised a new way to forecast how 2D materials might self-assemble.

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COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY

 

Computer Scientists Inch Closer to Major Algorithmic Goal

By KEVIN HARTNETT

A new paper finds a faster method for determining when two mathematical groups are the same.

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Related: 
Landmark Algorithm
Breaks 30-Year Impasse

By Erica Klarreich (2015)

GRAPH THEORY

 

Mathematicians Discover Novel Way to Predict Structure in Graphs

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Mathematicians probe the limits of randomness in new work estimating quantities called Ramsey numbers.

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Related: 
A Very Big Small Leap
Forward in Graph Theory

By Leila Sloman

EXPLAINERS

 

How the Brain Protects Itself From Blood-Borne Threats

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

To buffer the brain against menaces in the blood, a dynamic, multi-tiered system of protection is built into the brain's blood vessels.

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Related: 
Sleeping Brain Waves Draw
a Healthy Bath for Neurons

By Elena Renken (2019)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

The Cause of Depression Is Probably Not What You Think

Story by JOANNA THOMPSON;
Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT

Depression has often been blamed on low levels of serotonin in the brain. That answer is insufficient, but alternatives are coming into view and changing our understanding of the disease.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

Supernova-Sized Catastrophes
If the nearby star Betelgeuse eventually goes supernova, it won't be catastrophic for life on Earth. But other supernovas can (and have) caused mass extinction events, as Matt O'Dowd explains for PBS Space Time. Muons produced during supernovas can blast through the atmosphere and damage living cells. In 2019, Rebecca Boyle reported for Quanta on research that suggested that cosmic muons were responsible for the extinction of many large prehistoric animals, including the megalodon.

Single-Photon Photosynthesis
Scientists have finally observed what they've long suspected: Only one photon is needed to kick off photosynthesis, as Emily Conover reports for
Science News. The new technique used to observe the onset of photosynthesis could also be used to investigate the role of quantum physics in biology. Peter Byrne spoke with one of the authors, K. Birgitta Whaley, about this connection for Quanta in 2013.
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