Friday, June 30, 2023

A New Map of the Universe, Painted with Cosmic Neutrinos

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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ASTROPHYSICS | ALL TOPICS

 

A New Map of the Universe, Painted With Cosmic Neutrinos

By THOMAS LEWTON

Physicists finally know where at least some of these high-energy particles come from, which helps make the neutrinos useful for exploring fundamental physics.

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GRAVITATIONAL WAVES

 

An Enormous Gravity 'Hum' Moves Through the Universe

By JONATHAN O'CALLAGHAN

Astronomers have found a background din of exceptionally long-wavelength gravitational waves pervading the cosmos. The cause? Probably supermassive black hole collisions, but more exotic options can't be ruled out.

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Related: 
Gravitational Waves Should
Permanently Distort Space-Time

By Katie McCormick (2021)

ECOLOGY

 

The Key to Species Diversity May Be in Their Similarities

By VERONIQUE GREENWOOD

Scientists are intrigued by forests where the biodiversity is far higher than niche theories of ecology say it should be. New findings show that similarities in the life histories of organisms may explain the discrepancy.

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Related: 
A Physicist's Approach to Biology
Brings Ecological Insights

By Gabriel Popkin (2020)

THE JOY OF WHY

 

What Can Jellyfish Teach Us About Fluid Dynamics?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

Jellyfish and other aquatic creatures embody solutions to diverse problems in engineering, medicine and mathematics. John Dabiri, a fluid dynamics expert, talks with Steven Strogatz about what jellyfish can teach us about going with the flow.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

QUANTIZED COLUMNS

 

How Math Achieved Transcendence

By DAVID S. RICHESON

The vast majority of real and complex numbers are transcendental. Yet, despite their abundance, these numbers are exceedingly difficult to find, and it was once not obvious that they should even exist.

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Related: 
When Math Gets Impossibly Hard

By David S. Richeson (2020)

Around the Web

Progress on Human Model Embryos
In a study published this week in Nature, a team led by Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz, a biologist at the University of Cambridge, claims to have produced human embryo models that are equivalent to a normal 14-day-old embryo. In an article published earlier this month in Quanta, Philip Ball described the state of this rapidly advancing area of research and its associated ethical challenges.

Dark Energy's Bright Future
Set to launch into orbit next month, the Euclid telescope will precisely measure the dark energy constant and — physicists hope — will reveal the origin of the mysterious force, reports Daniel Clery for Science Magazine. The Euclid satellite will take billions of images of galaxies to give Valeria Pettorino and other cosmologists a better understanding of the evolution of the universe. In 2018, Siobhan Roberts spoke with Pettorino for Quanta about what she hopes the new data will reveal about dark energy.
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