Friday, July 1, 2022

Does hot water freeze faster than cold water?

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS | ALL TOPICS

 

Controversy Continues Over Whether Hot Water Freezes Faster Than Cold

By ADAM MANN

Decades after a Tanzanian teenager initiated study of the "Mpemba effect," the effort to confirm or refute it is leading physicists toward new theories about how substances relax to equilibrium.

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GEOLOGY

 

Life Helps Make Almost Half of All Minerals

By JOANNA THOMPSON

A new system for classifying minerals reveals the huge geochemical imprint of biology on Earth and could help us identify other worlds with life too.

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Related: 
How Life and Luck
Changed Earth's Minerals

by Roberta Kwok (2015)

THE JOY OF WHY

 

Can Computers Be Mathematicians?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

A global, multidisciplinary effort is underway to write the essential axioms of math in a language that AI can understand. Hear Steven Strogatz interview Kevin Buzzard, one of the project's key contributors, on the latest episode of The Joy of Why.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

AGING

 

Protein Blobs Linked to Alzheimer's Affect Aging in All Cells

By VIVIANE CALLIER

Protein buildups like those seen around neurons in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other brain diseases occur in all aging cells, a new study suggests. Learning their significance may reveal new strategies for treating age-related diseases.

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QUANTIZED COLUMNS

 

The Sordid Past of the Cubic Formula

By DAVID S. RICHESON

Almost 500 years ago, reputations were ruined and vows were broken over how to solve cubic equations. Learn more about this historic betrayal.

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Related: 
Mathematicians Resurrect
Hilbert's 13th Problem

by Stephen Ornes (2021)

INSIGHTS PUZZLE

 

How to Weigh Truth With a Balance Scale

By PRADEEP MUTALIK

In recreational mathematics, the balance scale is an endless source of puzzles that require precise logic and teach the fundamentals of generalization.

Solve the puzzle

Around the Web

A Moment of Crystalline Perfection
A time crystal is a phase of matter that emulates the periodic structure of a regular crystal, but instead of repeating a pattern in space, it repeats it in time. Dianna Cowern explains time crystals for her YouTube channel The Physics Girl. Time crystals were first theorized in 2013, then experimentally realized on Google's quantum computer last year. Natalie Wolchover wrote about the experiment for Quanta.


Where Do You Get That Glow?
Bioluminescent bacteria can make the ocean glow. Sailors have noticed it for centuries, but now some are joining forces with scientists to study the science behind this "milky sea," writes Sam Keck Scott for Hakai Magazine. Although bioluminescence is relatively common in nature, it's poorly understood. In 2016 Steph Yin wrote for Quanta about studies that had started to reveal the evolutionary and chemical origins of the phenomenon.
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