Friday, July 22, 2022

How the ‘Diamond of the Plant World’ Helped Land Plants Evolve

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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How the 'Diamond of the Plant World' Helped Land Plants Evolve

By JAMES DINNEEN

Structural studies of the robust material called sporopollenin reveal how it made plants hardy enough to reproduce on dry land.

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Q&A

 

The Astrophysicist Who Sculpts Stars Before They Are Born

By ZACK SAVITSKY

Nia Imara uses 3D-printed sculptures and other pioneering research methods to understand the mysterious clouds of gas and dust that collapse into stars.

Read the interview


Related: 
The New History
of the Milky Way

by Charlie Wood (2020)

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY

 

Computer Science Proof Unveils Unexpected Form of Entanglement

By MORDECHAI RORVIG

A new preprint demonstrates that quantum entanglement is not necessarily as fragile and sensitive to temperature as physicists thought.

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Related: 
Computer Scientists Expand
the Frontier of Verifiable Knowledge

by Kevin Hartnett (2019)

QUANTIZED ACADEMY

 

How Can Infinitely Many Primes Be Infinitely Far Apart?

By PATRICK HONNER

Mathematicians have been studying the distribution of prime numbers for thousands of years. Recent results about a curious kind of prime offer a new take on how spread out they can be.

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QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Researchers Identify 'Master Problem' Underlying All Cryptography

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by ERICA KLARREICH

The existence of secure cryptography depends on one of the oldest questions in computational complexity.

Listen to the podcast

Read the article

Around the Web

A New Radio Hit
Astronomers working with the CHIME telescope in Canada have detected the longest fast radio burst ever, clocking in at about 3 seconds. The bursts appear to feature a rhythm like a heartbeat, reports Ben Turner for Live Science. Fast radio bursts are mysterious radio signals, usually from faraway galaxies, whose origins remain under study. In 2020, researchers tracked the first fast radio burst detected within our own galaxy back to a magnetar, as Shannon Hall covered for Quanta.

That Smells Like It Looks Good
Researchers recently uncovered the network of brain connections behind a dog's powerful sense of smell. The map includes an unexpected tract not yet found in other animals that runs from the olfactory bulb to visual cortex, reports Laura Sanders for Science News. Smell has been one of the least understood senses. But in 2021, neuroscientists unveiled for the first time how olfactory receptors in insects recognize smells when odor molecules bind to them, as Jordana Cepelewicz reported for Quanta in 2021.
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