Friday, August 6, 2021

Inside Science's Weekly Newsletter

What Happened in Science this Week                            

The ancestors of today's birds were able to survive the mass extinction that ended the age of dinosaurs. New research suggests it may have been partly due to their brains. The shapes of the brains of early birds resembled those of dinosaurs, but modern birds have much larger forebrain areas. And it may be that forebrain development that helped the forebearers of modern birds survive the conditions that led to the mass extinction of dinosaurs. Nala Rogers' story explores the new research -- and includes a very cool photo of a fossilized bird, known as Ichthyornis.


Chris Gorski, Senior Editor

Big Brains May Have Helped Birds Survive Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid

A fossil skull from a bird that lived in the time of dinosaurs sheds light on how the ancestors of modern birds escaped extinction.


By Nala Rogers, Staff Writer

If Pilots Took More Control of Traffic Over the North Atlantic

New research recommends allowing pilots to choose their own routes on trans-Atlantic flights to reduce carbon emissions.

              

By Joel Shurkin, Contributor

How Daredevil Squirrels Make Leaps but Don't Fall

Experiments on fox squirrels show they know the perfect combination of speed, springiness and "parkour movements" to get their nuts.

                                          

By Joshua Learn, Contributor

[Video] A Visit to a Giant Science Lab

A unique, huge science building has a rainforest, a swamp, a grassland and even an ocean with a coral reef.

            

By Inside Science Contributor

Why Nerds Need Glasses

By Patricia Waldron, Contributor

                                                                                              

Smart Speakers Could Detect Cardiac Arrest

By Emilie Lorditch, Contributor


Some Beetles Survive Being Eaten, New Study Finds

By Charles Q. Choi, Contributor

Tokyo track designer reveals boost from new surface as records fall at Olympics

By Sean Ingle, The Guardian


In the Tokyo games, the victors of both the women's and men's 400-meter hurdles races won with world record performances. Those are not the only impressive times that have been posted at the track. This story notes that the remarkable results could be due to an innovative twist in how the track itself was constructed. The track designer, Andrea Vallauri, said there may be a small rebound effect due to tiny air pockets in the lower layers of the track. It's also worth mentioning that there's also been a lot of effort in recent years to improve the spring in track shoes, which could contribute to the better times.

                                                                                                                                                                         

The Delta Variant in Schools: What to Know

By Emily Anthes, New York Times


As the Delta variant continues to spread, schools across the country – particularly elementary schools with students who are not yet eligible for a vaccine – are weighing safety measures and the risks of opening to in-person instruction in the fall. A leaked CDC document recommended universal masking for unvaccinated students, but some states and communities balk at the idea. This story also highlights how vaccinating as many people as possible can help protect those in the community who cannot yet obtain the vaccine.


The deadliest flower in the insect world is a lifeline to farmers—and the planet

By Jacob Kushner, National Geographic


A chemical known as pyrethrin, found in a white flower, is a natural insect killer. Herders use it to protect their animals; it's used to protect people from malaria. This story explains the history of cultivation of the flower in Kenya, and its prospects for the future.

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Scientist Pankaj

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