Wednesday, August 25, 2021

How Lanternfish Became One of the Most Successful Vertebrates on Earth

Analysis of fish ear bones reveals how bioluminescent lanternfish became so abundant.

Image credits: Giorgio Carnevale

How Lanternfish Became One of the Most Successful Vertebrates on Earth

Analysis of fish ear bones reveals how bioluminescent lanternfish became so abundant.

Joshua Learn, Contributor

August 25, 2021

                                                                                                                                                                           

(Inside Science) -- Lanternfish are known for the bioluminescent organs known as a photophores that guide them through the deep sea. In some species of this group of fish, the organs shine like underwater car headlights. But these finger-sized fish are also one of the most abundant vertebrates on the planet in terms of sheer biomass, on land or sea.


How did they evolve to become so successful? New research on components of their ears reveals that the success of lanternfish may have begun when the continent of Antarctica began drifting off on its own, and because of the development of grass on land tens of millions of years ago....

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