Friday, August 13, 2021

Animals Count and Use Zero.

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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COGNITIVE SCIENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

Animals Count and Use Zero. How Far Does Their Number Sense Go?

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Crows recently demonstrated an understanding of the concept of zero. It's only the latest evidence of animals' talents for numerical abstraction — which may still differ from our own grasp of numbers.

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CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

 

Physicists Create a Bizarre 'Wigner Crystal' Made Purely of Electrons

By KARMELA PADAVIC-CALLAGHAN

The unambiguous discovery of a Wigner crystal relied on a novel technique for probing the insides of complex materials.

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Related: 
Eternal Change for No Energy:
A Time Crystal Finally Made Real

by Natalie Wolchover

QUANTIZED COLUMNS

 

How Steven Weinberg Transformed Physics
and Physicists

By NIMA ARKANI-HAMED

When the theoretical physicist Steven Weinberg died last month, the world lost one of its most profound thinkers.

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Related: 
The Mystery at the Heart of
Physics That Only Math Can Solve

by Kevin Hartnett

PATTERNS

 

Turing Patterns Turn Up in a Tiny Crystal

By ELENA RENKEN

The mechanism behind leopard spots and zebra stripes also appears to explain the patterned growth of a bismuth crystal, extending Alan Turing's 1952 idea to the atomic scale.

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Related: 
Ancient Turing Pattern Builds
Feathers, Hair — and Now, Shark Skin

by Jonathan Lambert (2019)

Around the Web

Fours of Nature
Physicists have discovered a new particle made of four quarks — the most stable member of the "tetraquark" family yet, Jennifer Ouellette reports for Ars Technica. Physicists still aren't sure how nature assembles tetraquarks. They could be true quartets, or they might be doubled-up quark pairs, Natalie Wolchover reported for Quanta after the first tetraquark was confirmed in 2014.  


Keep an Open Mind
Our intellect extends far beyond what's between our ears. Sticky notes and smartphones supplement our memories, while walking and gesticulating may help us think, as Annie Murphy Paul writes in her new book, reviewed by Nature. We humans may not be alone in using our surroundings as aids to our cogitation: Spiders may weave information into their webs, Josh Sokol reported for Quanta in 2017.
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