Friday, August 25, 2023

Quantum Codes Correct More Efficiently

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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QUANTUM COMPUTING | ALL TOPICS

 

New Codes Could Make Quantum Computing 10 Times More Efficient 

By CHARLIE WOOD

Quantum computing is still really, really hard. But the rise of a powerful class of error-correcting codes suggests that the task might be slightly more feasible than many feared.

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CONSCIOUSNESS

 

What a Contest of Consciousness Theories Really Proved

By ELIZABETH FINKEL

A five-year "adversarial collaboration" of consciousness theorists led to a stagy showdown in front of an audience. It crowned no winners — but it can still claim progress.

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Related: 
Neuroscience Readies for a Showdown
Over Consciousness Ideas

By Philip Ball (2019)

TOPOLOGY

 

An Old Conjecture Falls, Making Spheres a Lot More Complicated

By KEVIN HARTNETT

The telescope conjecture gave mathematicians a handle on ways to map one sphere to another. Now that it has been disproved, the universe of shapes has exploded.

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Related: 
Flow Proof Helps Mathematicians
Find Stability in Chaos

By Jordana Cepelewicz

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

The AI Tools Making Images Look Better

By AMOS ZEEBERG

Researchers have discovered ways around a fundamental trade-off between accuracy and beauty in digital images.

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Related: 
Neural Networks Need Data to Learn.
Even If It's Fake.

By Amos Zeeberg 

ASTROPHYSICS

 

Quaking Giants Might Solve the Mysteries of Stellar Magnetism

By JACKSON RYAN

In their jiggles and shakes, red giant stars encode a record of their magnetic fields.

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Related: 
Exoplanets Could Help Us Learn
How Planets Make Magnetism

By Jonathan O'Callaghan 

Around the Web

How A Worm Brain Works
Which neurons fire when a nematode turns right, turns left or eats lunch? The behaviors associated with more than 150 neurons in the worm Caenorhabditis elegans are detailed in a new atlas, as described by Lauren Leffer in Scientific American. Scientists mapped all 302 neurons in the C. elegans nervous system in 1986, creating the first complete connectome. Connectomes for larger, more complex organisms could enable predictions of their behaviors too, as Monique Brouillette explained for Quanta in 2021.

A Crash Course in Black Hole Collisions
When two black holes collide, the resulting gravitational waves can send one of the black holes hurtling through space — at speeds up to 28,500 kilometers per second, or nearly one-tenth the speed of light, according to a new simulation described in Science News by Nikko Gasa. How do such black hole collisions happen? In some cases, it's possible that a third black hole nudges them together, Erika Carlson reported for Quanta in 2019.
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