Friday, May 26, 2023

Is It Real or Imagined? How Your Brain Tells the Difference.

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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COGNITION | ALL TOPICS

 

Is It Real or Imagined? How Your Brain Tells the Difference.

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

New experiments show that the brain distinguishes between perceived and imagined mental images by checking whether they cross a "reality threshold."

Read the article

MACHINE LEARNING

 

Some Machines Learn Language Like Humans

By STEVE NADIS

The language you speak can impact the way that your brain hears certain sounds. A recent study suggests that artificial neural networks may work in a similar way.

Read the article


Related: 
Researchers Discover a More
Flexible Approach to Machine Learning

By Steve Nadis

QUANTUM GRAVITY

 

The Physicist Who Glues Together Universes

Story by CHARLIE WOOD;
Video by CHRISTOPHER WEBB YOUNG

Renate Loll simulates reality by blending possible space-times together, generating a cosmos that looks a lot like ours.

Read the interview | Watch the video


Related: 
How Our Reality May Be
a Sum of All Possible Realities

By Charlie Wood

QUANTIZED ACADEMY

 

Math Patterns That Go On Forever but Never Repeat

By PATRICK HONNER

Simple math can help explain the complexities of the newly discovered aperiodic monotile.

Read the column


Related: 
Hobbyist Finds Math's
Elusive 'Einstein' Tile

By Erica Klarreich

DISCOVERIES

 

How a Computer Broke a 50-Year Math Record

Video by CHRISTOPHER WEBB YOUNG and EMILY ZHANG

Late last year, an algorithm developed by DeepMind beat a half-century-old record in efficient matrix multiplication. Days later, mathematicians built on it to push even further.


Watch the video

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

How the Brain Distinguishes Memories From Perceptions

Story by YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU; Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT

The neural representations of a perceived image and the memory of it are almost the same. New work shows how and why they are different.

Listen to the podcast

Read the article

Around the Web

Pattern Repository
In 1973, the mathematician Neil Sloane published "A Handbook of Integer Sequences," listing known number patterns such as the Fibonacci sequence. It's become an internet database with 362,765 entries and counting, reports Siobhan Roberts for The New York Times. The Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences has spawned many mathematical discoveries and is now used as a go-to resource for mathematicians. In a 2015 interview for Quanta, Erica Klarreich discussed the repository with Sloane.

Collapse Collapses
There is no satisfying solution to the quantum measurement problem: To resolve it, physicists must either give up on objective reality or revise widely accepted physical laws, writes Anil Ananthaswamy for Scientific American. "Collapse theories" are an attempt to resolve the measurement problem by admitting a single, objective reality at the cost of the law of conservation of information. In 2022, Philip Ball wrote for Quanta about how searches for evidence of collapse theories have turned up empty.
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