Friday, May 5, 2023

A New Idea for How to Assemble Life

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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ORIGINS OF LIFE | ALL TOPICS

 

A New Idea for How to Assemble Life

By PHILIP BALL

If we want to understand complex constructions, such as ourselves, assembly theory says we must account for the entire history of how such entities came to be.

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GRAPH THEORY

 

A Very Big Small Leap Forward in Graph Theory

By LEILA SLOMAN

Four mathematicians have found a new upper limit to the "Ramsey number," a crucial property describing unavoidable structure in graphs.

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Related: 
Undergraduate Math Student
Pushes Frontier of Graph Theory

By Kevin Hartnett (2020)

SMELL

 

How a Human Smell Receptor Works Is Finally Revealed

By WYNNE PARRY

Researchers have determined how an airborne scent molecule links to the corresponding human smell receptor.

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Related: 
Secret Workings of Smell Receptors Revealed for First Time

By Jordana Cepelewicz (2021)

ALGORITHMS

 

Alan Turing's Most Important Machine Was Never Built

By SHEON HAN

At 23 years old, Alan Turing wrote a seminal paper that helped define computation, algorithms and what came to be known as Turing machines — the theoretical foundation for modern computing.

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THE JOY OF WHY

 

Is Perpetual Motion Possible at the Quantum Level?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

A new phase of matter called a "time crystal" plays with our expectations of thermodynamics. The physicist Vedika Khemani talks with Steven Strogatz about its surprising quantum behavior.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

Around the Web

Powerful Emptiness
An abandoned mine on the island of Sardinia will be the site of a new experiment called Archimedes, in which physicists will attempt to measure the energy of empty space, reports Manon Bischoff for Scientific American. This vacuum energy is thought to be tied to dark energy, which accelerates the expansion of the universe. When physicists estimate the vacuum energy by inferring it from quantum fluctuations of fields, they find a 120 order-of-magnitude discrepancy between the calculated value and the force speeding up the universe's expansion. Natalie Wolchover reported on efforts to resolve this tension for Quanta in 2018.

Another Way to Tweet
Researchers didn't know whether birds could get social gratification through video. But a new study found that parrots making video calls to one another responded as they would to real birds and seemed less lonely, reports Hannah Devlin for The Guardian. Parrots, known for their linguistic abilities, are very social creatures. In a 2018 interview with Jordana Cepelewicz for Quanta, the neuroscientist Erich Jarvis discussed birdsong, what it teaches us about language and the social motivation behind speech.
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