Friday, March 3, 2023

How Loneliness Reshapes the Brain

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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NEUROSCIENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

How Loneliness Reshapes the Brain

By MARTA ZARASKA

Feelings of loneliness prompt changes in the brain that further isolate people from the social contact they crave.

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MACHINE LEARNING

 

In Neural Networks, Unbreakable Locks Can Hide Invisible Doors

By BEN BRUBAKER

Cryptographers have shown how perfect security can undermine machine learning models.

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Related: 
Researchers Identify 'Master Problem'
Underlying All Cryptography

By Erica Klarreich (2022)

PUZZLES

 

How Many Exoplanets Can You Visit in Quanta's New Math Game?

By THOMAS LIN

Explore a universe of numbers and arithmetic in our new interactive math game, Hyperjumps!

About Hyperjumps! | Play the game


Related: 
The Map of Mathematics

Text by Kevin Hartnett
Design by Kim Albrecht and Jonas Parnow (2020)

Q&A

 

An Applied Mathematician With an Unexpected Toolbox

By RACHEL CROWELL

Lek-Heng Lim uses tools from algebra, geometry and topology to answer questions in machine learning.

Read the interview


Related: 
A New Approach to Understanding
How Machines Think

By John Pavlus (2019)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Brightest-Ever Space Explosion Reveals Possible Hints of Dark Matter

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by JONATHAN O'CALLAGHAN

In 2022, astronomers saw the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed by humans. Did it also offer a glimpse of dark matter?

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

Reconstructed Prebiotics
For decades, origin-of-life researchers have debated how amino acids were first linked together to form proteins in the absence of ribosomes, the cell organelles that do the job today. Recent work suggests that a "protoribosome" made from a bundle of RNA could have done the trick, Amber Dance reports for Nature. In a story for Quanta published last May, Yasemin Saplakoglu reported on an alternative hypothesis that the earliest peptides could have grown at the ends of paired strands of RNA. Further experiments aim to unveil the true origin of life's machinery.


Brain Momifications
"Mommy brain" is a real thing in new mothers, but not as it's disparagingly portrayed in popular culture. A mother's brain reorganizes its connections to prepare for learning how to keep a baby alive, explains Aimee Cunningham for Science News. Understanding the circuitry that gets turned on in parents' brains is vital to understanding disorders such as postpartum depression. In 2020, the molecular neuroscientist Catherine Dulac spoke with Claudia Dreifus for Quanta about her research into sex-specific behaviors and postpartum depression in mothers.
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