Friday, March 17, 2023

The Unpredictable Abilities Emerging From Large AI Models

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

The Unpredictable Abilities Emerging From Large AI

By STEPHEN ORNES

Large language models like ChatGPT are now big enough that they've started to display startling, unpredictable behaviors.

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MICROBIOME

 

Global Microbiome Study Gives New View of Shared Health Risks

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

The most comprehensive survey of how we share our microbiomes suggests a new way of thinking about the risks of some diseases.

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Related: 
How Microbiomes
Affect Fear

By Elena Renken (2019)

COMBINATORICS

 

Coloring by Numbers Reveals Arithmetic Patterns in Fractions

By LEILA SLOMAN

In a recent paper, two mathematicians showed that a particular pattern is unavoidable when fractions are categorized.

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Related: 
Google Researcher, Long Out of Math,
Cracks Devilish Problem About Sets

By Kevin Hartnett

COSMOLOGY

 

Shadows in the Big Bang Afterglow Reveal Invisible  Structures

By ZACK SAVITSKY

Cosmologists are using secondary signatures from the cosmic microwave background to map the universe's hidden matter.


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QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

How Supergenes Fuel Evolution Despite Harmful Mutations

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by CARRIE ARNOLD

"Supergenes" lock several genes together into a single inheritable unit — which has both pros and cons for evolution.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

It Went By in a Heartbeat
New research suggests that our heartbeats affect how we perceive time. When our heart rate is slower, we tend to overestimate the duration of events, reports Ellen Barry for The New York Times. Our hearts can influence our perception in other ways too. In 2020, Jordana Cepelewicz wrote for Quanta about how the rhythmic phases of our heartbeat sharply change how the brain processes pain and responds to fearful stimuli.


Careful With Those Plates
Researchers believe that when Theia, a Mars-sized planet, collided with the young Earth, the impact kick-started subduction, a hallmark of plate tectonics, writes Nikk Ogasa for Science News. On Earth, plate tectonics was an essential condition for the emergence of life, as Rebecca Boyle reported for Quanta in 2018. The new insight that moon-forming cataclysms can also cause subduction therefore gives astronomers a guidepost for finding other planets with plate tectonics: their moons.
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