Friday, April 7, 2023

‘Alien Calculus’ Could Save Particle Physics From Infinities

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS | ALL TOPICS

 

How to Tame the Endless Infinities Hiding in the Heart of Particle Physics

By CHARLIE WOOD

In the math of particle physics, every calculation should result in infinity. Physicists get around this by just ignoring certain parts of the equations — an approach that provides approximate answers. But by using the techniques known as "resurgence," researchers hope to end the infinities and end up with perfectly precise predictions.

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GEOMETRY

 

Hobbyist Finds Math's Elusive 'Einstein' Tile

By ERICA KLARREICH

The surprisingly simple tile is the first single, connected tile that can fill the entire plane aperiodically.

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Related: 
'Nasty' Geometry Breaks
Decades-Old Tiling Conjecture

By Jordana Cepelewicz (2022)

ALGORITHMS

 

How Randomness Improves Algorithms

By BEN BRUBAKER

Unpredictability can help computer scientists solve otherwise intractable problems.

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Related: 
How Randomness
Can Make Math Easier

By Kevin Hartnett (2019)

THE JOY OF WHY

 

What Has the Pandemic Taught Us About Vaccines?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

Should Covid-19 vaccines be judged by how well they prevent disease or how well they prevent death? Anna Durbin, a public health expert and vaccine researcher, talks about the science behind vaccines.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

EVOLUTION

 

Animal Mutation Rates Reveal Traits That Speed Evolution

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

The first large-scale comparison of mutation rates gives insights into how quickly species can evolve.

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Related: 
Unexpected 'Germline' Plant Cells
May Shield New Generations

By Charlie Wood (2019)

Around the Web

Unreliable Narrator
New research shows that our memory can become unreliable in as little as a few seconds after an event, reports Nicola Davis for The Guardian. Unreliable memories are a universal experience that we've only recently begun to understand neurologically. Last year, Veronique Greenwood wrote for Quanta about how the uncertainty in our memories appears to be reflected in the electrical chatter in our brain signals.


Offsite Parasite
Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most widespread parasites in the world, but it only reproduces sexually in the intestines of cats. Now researchers have figured out how to grow the toxoplasma cells in a lab, reports Catherine Offord for Science Magazine. Although it's a far cry from the mind-controlling fungus in "The Last of Us," some evidence hints that Toxoplasma might subtly change the behavior of infected humans. Tara C. Smith explained the science of zombie-like infections for Quanta in February.
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