Friday, April 28, 2023

How Pools of Genetic Diversity Affect a Species’ Fate

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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BIODIVERSITY | ALL TOPICS

 

How Pools of Genetic Diversity Affect a Species' Fate

By ANNA FUNK

A new, deeper understanding of how the breeding structure of species affects their genetic diversity is giving conservationists better tools for saving animals.

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Q&A

 

The Computer Scientist Peering Inside AI's Black Boxes

By ALLISON PARSHALL

In school, we're often asked to solve problems and to show our work. Cynthia Rudin teaches neural networks to explain their reasoning.

Read the interview


Related: 
The Researcher Who Would
Teach Machines to Be Fair

By Sheon Han

NUMBER THEORY

 

Why Mathematicians Re-Prove What They Already Know

By ANNA KRAMER

It's been known for thousands of years that the primes go on forever, but new proofs give fresh insights into how theorems depend on one another.

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Related: 
Mathematicians Will Never Stop
Proving the Prime Number Theorem

By Susan D'Agostino (2020)

SOLAR PHYSICS

 

Tiny Jets on the Sun Power the Colossal Solar Wind

By THEO NICITOPOULOS

A new analysis argues that ubiquitous eruptions in the sun's corona explain the vast flow of charged particles seen streaming out through the solar system.


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QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Scientists Rethink the Causes of Alzheimer's (Part 1)

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

After decades in the shadow of the reigning model for Alzheimer's disease, alternative explanations are finally getting the attention they deserve.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

Schrödinger's Sapphire
Researchers have put a piece of sapphire about half as massive as an eyelash into a quantum "Schrödinger's cat" state. It's more than 100 trillion times as massive as any test object in previous experiments, reports Emily Conover for Science News. Physicists want to push at the boundaries of the quantum regime to understand the transition between the microscopic world of quantum mechanics and the macroscopic world of everyday experience. Phil Ball wrote about their efforts for Quanta in 2021.


Free-Floating
New research reveals that fish and mammals navigate the world in different ways, reports Kate Golembiewski for The New York Times. Monitored brain activity in goldfish showed that they only keep track of their proximity to boundaries. The navigational systems of humans and other mammals, on the other hand, take on the more sophisticated and comprehensive challenge of building a mental map of their 3D environment. In 2021, Jordana Cepelewicz wrote for Quanta about a new study that showed how rats do it.
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Today in Science: Humans think unbelievably slowly

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