Friday, November 11, 2022

New Chip Expands the Possibilities for AI

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

New Chip Expands the Possibilities for AI

By ALLISON WHITTEN

An energy-efficient chip called NeuRRAM fixes an old design flaw to run large-scale AI algorithms on smaller devices, reaching the same accuracy as wasteful digital computers.

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GENETICS

 

How Supergenes Fuel Evolution Despite Harmful Mutations

By CARRIE ARNOLD

Supergenes that lock inherited traits together are widespread in nature. Recent work shows that their blend of benefits and risks for species can be complex.

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Related: 
Secrets of Early Animal Evolution
Revealed by Chromosome 'Tectonics'

By Viviane Callier

ASTROPHYSICS

 

The Enduring
Mystery of the
Dragonfly 44 Galaxy

By LYNDIE CHIOU

The confounding qualities of Dragonfly 44, a galaxy consisting of a faint skeleton of elderly stars, have made it a flashpoint in the debate around dark matter. 

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Related: 
What Drives Galaxies?
The Milky Way's Black Hole May Be the Key.

By Thomas Lewton

EXPLAINERS

 

Cryptography's Future Will Be Quantum-Safe. Here's How It Will Work.

By LEILA SLOMAN

Lattice cryptography promises to protect secrets from attacks by quantum computers.

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Related:
Researchers Identify 'Master Problem'
Underlying All Cryptography

By Erica Klarreich

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

How the 'Diamond of the Plant World' Helped Land Plants Evolve

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by JAMES DINEEN

Scientists are beginning to crack secrets from one of the sturdiest organic materials in nature.


Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

A Problems Problem
Some math problems are easy to solve. Others seem hard, but their solutions are easy to check. Computer scientists want to know if the first class, called P, is truly different from the second, called NP. Siobhan Roberts explains the problem for MIT Technology Review. "P v NP" is the biggest unsolved problem in computer science. In May, Mordechai Rorvig wrote for Quanta about progress made on a related problem: A subset of the complexity class VNP was shown to be too hard to solve efficiently.



Galactic Neutrino Factory
Astronomers detected a stream of high-energy neutrinos blasting from the core of the nearby galaxy M77, reports Stephanie Pappas for Live Science. The news adds to a growing body of evidence that active galactic cores are common factories for high-energy neutrinos. In 2018 Katia Moskvitch wrote for Quanta about the discovery of the first such source.
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