Friday, March 4, 2022

Deepening Crisis in Particle Physics Forces a Rethink

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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PARTICLE PHYSICS | ALL TOPICS

 

A Deepening Crisis Forces Physicists to Rethink Structure of Nature's Laws

By NATALIE WOLCHOVER

For three decades, researchers hunted in vain for new elementary particles that would have explained why nature looks the way it does. As physicists confront that failure, they're reexamining a longstanding assumption: that big stuff consists of smaller stuff.

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ASTRONOMY

 

Four Years On, New Experiment Sees No Sign of 'Cosmic Dawn'

By BEN BRUBAKER

When astronomers tried to confirm a signal from the birth of the first stars after the Big Bang, they saw nothing.

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Related: 
How Radio Astronomy
Reveals the Universe

by Emily Levesque (2021)

MEMORY

 

Scientists Watch a Memory Form in a Living Brain

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

A recent study supports the idea that the brain encodes some types of memories differently than others.

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Related:
New Map of Meaning in the Brain
Changes Ideas About Memory

by Jordana Cepelewicz

QUANTIZED COLUMNS

 

How Mathematicians Make Sense of Chaos

By DAVID S. RICHESON

Dynamical systems can be chaotic and impossible to predict, but mathematicians have discovered tools to improve understanding of them.

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Related:
The Hidden Heroines of Chaos
by Joshua Sokol (2019)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Flying Fish and Aquarium Pets Yield Secrets of Evolution

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by VIVIANE CALLIER

New studies reveal the ancient, shared genetic "grammar" underpinning the diverse evolution of fish fins and tetrapod limbs.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

Grand Finale
An EEG recording of the brain of a man in his last moments of life showed high activity in the centers linked to memory and meditation, Harry Baker reports for Live Science. Maybe our life really does flash before our eyes. This isn't the only cliché about death with a scientific basis. In 2018 Jennifer Ouellette wrote for Quanta about a mathematical theory for visual hallucinations that explains the "light at the end of the tunnel" reportedly seen by the dying.

Bad Atmosphere
To investigate why Mars lost its magnetic field, researchers modeled a molten core resembling that of the young Mars. They found that convective currents capable of producing magnetic fields were short-lived, Elizabeth Fernandez writes for Big Think. With no magnetic shield, Mars lost its atmosphere to solar winds. In 2019 Rebecca Boyle reported for Quanta that a similar effect could be why there is a dearth of planets 1.5-2 times the size of Earth: When the atmospheres of those planets disappeared, so did much of their mass.
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