Friday, January 7, 2022

Mathematicians Outwit Hidden Number Conspiracy

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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NUMBER THEORY | ALL TOPICS

 

Mathematicians Outwit Hidden Number Conspiracy

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Decades ago, a mathematician posed a warmup problem for some of the most difficult questions about prime numbers. It turned out to be just as difficult to solve, until now.

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FLUID DYNAMICS

 

An Injection of Chaos Solves Decades-Old Fluid Mystery

By ADAM MANN

In the 1960s, drillers noticed that certain fluids would firm up if they flowed too fast. Researchers have finally explained why.

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Related: 
An Unexpected Twist Lights
Up the Secrets of Turbulence

by David H. Freedman (2020)

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 

Flying Fish and Aquarium Pets Yield Secrets of Evolution

By VIVIANE CALLIER

New studies reveal the ancient, shared genetic "grammar" underpinning the diverse evolution of fish fins and tetrapod limbs.

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Related: 
How Do New Organs Evolve?
A Beetle Gland Shows the Way.

by Viviane Callier (2021)

INFORMATION THEORY

 

Qubits Can Be as Safe as Bits, Researchers Show

By MORDECHAI RORVIG

A new result shows that quantum information can theoretically be protected from errors just as well as classical information can.

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Related: 
How Quantum Computers
Will Correct Their Errors

by Katie McCormick (2021)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

The Brain Processes Speech in Parallel With Other Sounds

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

How does your brain process speech? Neuroscientists are reevaluating their notions about auditory processing.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

Opportunity From Ashes
The introduction of non-native pine trees decades ago has created a wildfire problem in Patagonia today, Guido Bilbao reports for National Geographic. Forest fires aren't always bad for nature, though. As Carrie Arnold reported for Quanta, fires can create opportunities for diverse plants and animals, forming a patchwork quilt of ecosystems in a single forest.

You Won't Feel a Thing
Asteroid-mass black holes could be roving our solar system, waiting to collide with Earth. But don't worry, says Matt O'Dowd for PBS Space Time: A black hole so small would pass through Earth "like a bullet through cotton candy." Some physicists suspect that the 80% of the matter in the universe that's unaccounted for could be tiny primordial black holes, as Stephen Hawking first proposed. In 2020, Joshua Sokol wrote about this theory for Quanta.
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