Friday, December 10, 2021

Mathematicians Transcend Geometric Theory of Motion

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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GEOMETRY | ALL TOPICS

 

Mathematicians Transcend Geometric Theory of Motion

By KELSEY HOUSTON-EDWARDS

More than 30 years ago, Andreas Floer changed geometry. Now, two mathematicians have finally figured out how to extend his revolutionary perspective.

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NEUROSCIENCE

 

New Brain Maps Can Predict Behaviors

By MONIQUE BROUILLETTE

Rapid advances in large-scale connectomics are beginning to spotlight the importance of individual variations in the neural circuitry. They also highlight the limitations of "wiring diagrams" alone.

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Related: 
'Functional Fingerprint' May
Identify Brains Over a Lifetime

by Raleigh McElvery (2018)

FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS

 

Gravitational Waves Should Permanently Distort Space-Time

By KATIE McCORMICK

Physicists have linked the phenomenon to fundamental cosmic symmetries and a potential solution to the black hole information paradox.

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Related: 
The Most Famous Paradox
in Physics Nears Its End

by George Musser (2020)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

AI Researchers Fight Noise by Turning to Biology

By ALLISON WHITTEN

Tiny amounts of interference can fool neural networks. Some researchers are looking to neuroscience for a fix.

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Related: 
Machine Learning Confronts
the Elephant in the Room

by Kevin Hartnett (2018)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

A Massive Subterranean 'Tree' Is Moving Magma to Earth's Surface

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by ROBIN GEORGE ANDREWS

Deep in the mantle, a branching plume of intensely hot material appears to be the engine powering vast volcanic activity.

Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

DeepMind's Debut in Mathematics
Google's DeepMind has made its first significant contributions to pure mathematics, Stephanie Pappas reports for Live Science. It has introduced a new conjecture in knot theory and made progress in proving another from representation theory. Automated "theorem provers" have aided mathematicians for a while, and this new work shows that the field's use of AI is likely to increase in the future. In 2020 Stephen Ornes wrote for Quanta about the field's possibly AI-centered future.

Confronting a Quantum Clich├й 
The phrase "shut up and calculate" has long been used to deride physicists who adhere to the anti-realist Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. For Aeon, Jim Baggott clarifies that the early quantum pioneers in Copenhagen are not to blame for the "dogma of indifference" to the philosophy of quantum mechanics. Recently, researchers have had renewed interest in quantum theory's implications. In 2020 Anil Ananthaswamy reported for Quanta on a thought experiment that highlighted the peculiarities of quantum mechanics. This is one of a growing number of thought experiments (and real ones) aimed at demystifying the strangeness of the theory.
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