Haley Weiss, Staff Writer
October 4, 2021
(Inside Science) -- The first Nobel Prize of 2021 has been awarded to two researchers for their work discovering receptors for temperature and touch.
David Julius, a physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco, and Ardem Patapoutian, a molecular biologist and neuroscientist at Scripps Research in La Jolla, California, were named this year's laureates for physiology or medicine this morning by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm.
The prizewinning work began in the late 1990s, when Julius began to investigate how the body receives signals from the chemical compound capsaicin, which is responsible for the heat we feel from hot peppers. His research led to the first discovery of a temperature-sensing receptor in the skin, named TRPV1, that prompts the nervous system signal we recognize as heat. In collaboration, Julius and Patapoutian were then able to identify a similar receptor, TRPM8, that is activated instead by cold...