Friday, October 29, 2021

Could Gravity's Quantum Origins Explain Dark Energy?

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October 28, 2021

Dear Reader,

If you believe in the predictive power of horoscopes, you're probably familiar with a well-worn catchphrase: "as above, so below." This is meant to convey some mystical relationship between our mundane activities on Earth and celestial events. But it could also refer to more scientific matters, such as a deep, causal connection between phenomena in the subatomic underworld "below" and the cosmological realm "above." Our lead story discusses one such possibility, a putative linkage between gravity's quantum origins and the existence of dark energy, the mysterious force driving the universe's accelerating expansion. Elsewhere this week, we have stories on space weather-dated Viking visits to North America, a false-alarm SETI signal, high-level debates over future human spaceflight, and—just for Halloween—a spooky science playlist. Enjoy, and try not to eat too much candy this weekend.

Lee Billings, Senior Editor, Space & Physics
@LeeBillings

Dark Energy

Could Gravity's Quantum Origins Explain Dark Energy?

A potentially transformative theoretical study links a new model of quantum gravity with the universe's bizarrely accelerating rate of expansion

By Conor Purcell

Anthropology

Date of the Vikings' First Atlantic Crossing Revealed by Rays from Space

By dating the remnants of trees felled in Newfoundland, scientists have determined that the Norse people likely first set foot in the Americas in the year A.D. 1021.

By Christopher Intagliata | 02:49

Extraterrestrial Life

A Mysterious 'Alien Beacon' Was Actually a False Alarm

Radio signal seemed to originate from the star Proxima Centauri, and provided a helpful drill for future searches

By Alexandra Witze,Nature magazine

Space Exploration

Senate Debates Uncertain Future of U.S. Spaceflight

A congressional hearing about NASA's budget and activities offered more questions than answers about the International Space Station, orbital debris hazards and returning astronauts to the moon

By Meghan Bartels,SPACE.com

Quantum Physics

This Simple Experiment Could Challenge Standard Quantum Theory

Measuring the time it takes particles to travel between two points may offer the best-yet test for Bohmian mechanics

By Anil Ananthaswamy

Astronomy

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Will Face '29 Days on the Edge'

The observatory must complete about 50 major deployments after liftoff

By Elizabeth Howell,SPACE.com

Artificial Intelligence

AI Generates Hypotheses Human Scientists Have Not Thought Of

Machine-learning algorithms can guide humans toward new experiments and theories

By Robin Blades

Ecology

What Dune Should Teach Us about the Beauty of 'Wastelands'

There are deep-rooted connections between sustainable deserts and a sustainable future

By Celina Osuna,Ed Finn,Osvaldo E. Sala

Reproduction

What Dune Reveals about Reproductive Control and Eugenics

A new adaption offers an opportunity to revisit the overlooked biology in Herbert's classic tale

By Andrew J. Mongue,Caitlin E. McDonough-Goldstein

Culture

Heavy Metal Science Songs: A Spotify Playlist for Halloween

Scientific American has curated a flesh-ripping, bone-crunching two hours of metal tracks inspired by science

By Ryan Reid
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QUOTE OF THE DAY

"Without robust and ongoing bipartisan support, we will not be able to lead a global coalition to the moon, Mars or any other destination. We cannot unite the world if we cannot first unite here in Congress."

Mike Gold, executive vice president at space manufacturing company Redwire Space

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FROM THE ARCHIVE

Alien Hunters Discover Mysterious Signal from Proxima Centauri

Strange radio transmissions appear to be coming from our nearest star system. Now scientists are trying to work out what is sending them

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