Thursday, October 21, 2021

Inside Science's Weekly Newsletter

What Happened in Science this Week                            

About a month ago, the Inside Science team welcomed two new writers, Will Sullivan and Haley Weiss. I hope you've enjoyed their stories about uncovering a violin's origins by examining the tree rings on its surface, how to use DNA to tell a lobster's age and several other topics. Both Will and Haley were instrumental in our coverage of the Nobel Prizes in science and will have many more stories for you to enjoy in the coming weeks. This week, our coverage includes a video about a smartphone app that can help detect concussions, a story about a little-known mass extinction that happened about 30 million years ago, and a report on the physics of the shape of apples.

   


Chris Gorski, Senior Editor

How Apples Get Their Shape

Physicists say a universal theory that describes everything from light reflecting in tea cups to black holes can explain why apples have a dip at the top.


By Jessica Orwig, Contributor

[Video] Smartphone App Helps Spot Concussions

A phone app might help diagnose a concussion on many sports fields.

                                        

By Inside Science Contributor

Choreographed Web-Building Routines Showcase Spiders' Architect Tendencies

What nature's most complex constructions can tell us about how the brain organizes behaviors.                                                          

Haley Weiss, Staff Writer

Scientists Find Hints of a Hidden Mass Extinction 30 Million Years Ago

Up to 63% of African and Arabian mammal species may have vanished in a previously undetected die-off.

                                                

By Charles Q. Choi, Contributor

The Earth's Equatorial Bulge Shapes the Planet's Physics

Will Sullivan, Staff Writer

                                                                                                                                                    

The Brain of a Hockey Fan

Joshua Learn, Contributor


Many People With Cancer Lack Protection Against Measles and Mumps

Karen Kwon, Contributor

Nine Pandemic Words That Almost No One Gets Right

By Katherine Wu, The Atlantic


I'll be honest. This is content made for science writers like me. But also, because it covers the words scientists, medical professionals and the rest of us use when we talk about the COVID-19 pandemic, it's an enlightening way to think about how the words we're using have different meanings depending on who is using them. There are words that researchers will use that have a specific meaning in a scientific context that doesn't always fit with our colloquial uses, and the consequences that can have. This story acts as a pandemic glossary, covering words from asymptomatic to vaccine effectiveness, and analyzes how imprecise word use has made understanding the pandemic more challenging.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

White House unveils plans to roll out coronavirus vaccines for children ages 5-11

By Amy B Wang, Frances Stead Sellers and Lena H. Sun, The Washington Post


Pfizer sent its request to approve the use of its COVID-19 vaccine in children ages 5-11 to the FDA earlier this month, and a response is expected in the next couple of weeks. The proposed shots will contain a reduced dose compared to the shots given to those 12 and older. But what happens once the vaccine is approved? The White House laid out a plan on Wednesday that explains how the vaccine will be made available at pediatricians' offices, other medical facilities and additional locations. Parents -- it looks like a plan is coming together, and shots may be available for all school-aged kids by early November.


Vikings were in North America by 1021 CE

By Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica


Because trees in North America captured evidence of a cosmic ray burst that occurred in 993 A.D., researchers were able to get a pretty good estimate of the age of some wood scraps found at an archaeological site in Newfoundland. With some careful work, they traced the scraps to 1021 A.D., confirming that groups of Vikings had reached North America by that time. The story is packed full of details on how the researchers pieced the evidence together, from the marks they found from iron tools to how they used the cosmic ray burst to pin down the date of the wood.

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