Friday, November 10, 2023

In the ‘Wild West’ of Geometry, Mathematicians Redefine the Sphere

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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GEOMETRY | ALL TOPICS

 

In the 'Wild West' of Geometry, Mathematicians Redefine the Sphere

By LEILA SLOMAN

High-dimensional spheres can have a much wider variety of structures than mathematicians thought possible.

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NEUROSCIENCE

 

Why the Human Brain Perceives Small Numbers Better

By YASEMIN SAPLAKOGLU

The discovery that the brain has different systems for representing small and large numbers provokes new questions about memory, attention and mathematics.

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Related: 
Hidden Computational Power
Found in the Arms of Neurons

By Jordana Cepelewicz (2020)

COMPUTER SECURITY

 

Cryptographers Solve Decades-Old Privacy Problem

By MADISON GOLDBERG

Three researchers have found a long-sought way to pull information from large databases secretly, moving us closer to fully private internet searches.

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Related: 
In Neural Networks, Unbreakable
Locks Can Hide Invisible Doors

By Ben Brubaker

GEOPHYSICS

 

The Scientist Who Decodes the Songs of Undersea Volcanoes

By ROBIN GEORGE ANDREWS

In the rumbles and groans of underwater volcanoes, Jackie Caplan-Auerbach finds her favorite harmonies — and clues to the Earth's interior.

Read the interview


Related: 
Scientists Unravel How the Tonga Volcano
Caused Worldwide Tsunamis

By Robin George Andrews (2022)

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Underground Cells Make 'Dark Oxygen' Without Light

By SAUGAT BOLAKHE;
Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT

In some deep subterranean aquifers, cells have a chemical trick for making oxygen that could sustain whole ecosystems of underground life.


Listen to the podcast

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Around the Web

A Cosmos of Wonder
Since it first came online in 2021, JWST has snapped breathtaking photos of the deep cosmos and made stunning discoveries about our universe, writes Kate LaRue in an interactive story for The New York Times. One of the many new discoveries was the abundance of massive black holes in the early universe. In August, Charlie Wood wrote for Quanta about how the black holes could change our picture of how the universe evolved.

Dust Killed the Dinos
A new study suggests that the mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs was due in part to a cloud of dust kicked up by the asteroid impact, reports Katharine Sanderson for Nature. The dust blocked sunlight for several years, devastating ecosystems. The asteroid impact is now generally accepted as the primary cause of the extinction that killed the dinosaurs, but that wasn't always so. Writing for Quanta in 2020, Joshua Sokol interviewed the paleontologist Pincelli Hull about the key evidence she gathered that helped settle the debate.
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