Friday, October 28, 2022

How Genes Can Leap From Snakes to Frogs

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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GENOMICS | ALL TOPICS

 

How Genes Can Leap From Snakes to Frogs

By VERONIQUE GREENWOOD

The discovery of a hot spot for horizontal gene transfer draws attention to the possible roles of parasites and ecology in such changes.

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ASTROPHYSICS

 

Brightest-Ever Space Explosion Could Help Explain Dark Matter

By JONATHAN O'CALLAGHAN

A recent gamma-ray burst known as the BOAT appears to have produced a high-energy particle that shouldn't exist. For some, dark matter provides the explanation.

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Related: 
Gamma-Ray Bursts
Continue to Surprise

By Jonathan O'Callaghan (2021)

CRYPTOGRAPHY

 

New Entanglement Results Hint at Better Quantum Codes

By ALLISON PARSHALL

A team of physicists has entangled three photons over a considerable distance, which could lead to more powerful quantum cryptography.

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Related: 
Stephanie Wehner Is
Designing a Quantum Internet

By Natalie Wolchover (2019)

INSIGHTS PUZZLE

 

How to Win at Wordle (Without Cheating)

By PRADEEP MUTALIK

This month's puzzle column attempts to use objective techniques to address some interesting aspects of Wordle. Try your hand at a solution in the comments section for a chance to win a free Quanta T-shirt or book.

Solve the puzzle


Related:
Why Claude Shannon Would
Have Been Great at Wordle

By Patrick Honner

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Protein Blobs Linked to Alzheimer's Affect Aging in All Cells

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by VIVIANE CALLIER

A first-of-its-kind study offers a fresh perspective on what happens inside cells as they age.


Listen to the podcast

Read the article

Around the Web

It's (Chatty) Turtles All the Way Down
Even typically quiet animals like turtles can vocalize. Recent work suggests that all forms of acoustic communications had a common origin 470 million years ago, evolving in concert with lungs, reports Elizabeth Pennisi for Science Magazine. All land vertebrates vocalize, but only some can mimic sounds that they hear. Neuroscientist Erich Jarvis has found that this "vocal learning" uses the same brain pathways as language. Jordana Cepelewicz interviewed Jarvis for Quanta in 2018.



Stretchy Protons Stunt the Strong Force
Protons are stretchier than expected. Their constituent quarks are pulled apart by an electric field more easily than the Standard Model predicts, reports James Riordon for Science News. Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the model that describes how quarks interact with one another, is a notoriously complicated theory. In 2020 Charlie Wood wrote for Quanta about the unwieldy calculations needed for QCD. Recently, physicists helped create a series of animations to better understand the physics happening inside a proton. Last week, Quanta published an explainer using visuals from the collaboration.
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