Friday, August 26, 2022

What Drives Galaxies?

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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BLACK HOLES | ALL TOPICS

 

What Drives Galaxies? The Milky Way's Black Hole May Be the Key.

By THOMAS LEWTON

Supermassive black holes have come to the fore as engines of galactic evolution, but new observations of the Milky Way and its central hole don't yet hang together.

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ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY

 

Old Problem About Mathematical Curves Falls to Young Couple

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Eric Larson and Isabel Vogt have solved the interpolation problem — a centuries-old question about some of the most basic objects in geometry. Some credit goes to the chalkboard in their living room.


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THE JOY OF WHY

 

Why and How Do We Dream?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

Dreams are subjective, but there are ways to peer into the minds of people while they are dreaming. Steven Strogatz speaks with sleep researcher Antonio Zadra about how new experimental methods have changed our understanding of dreams.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

EVOLUTION

 

Electric Fish Genomes Reveal How Evolution Repeats Itself

By JOANNA THOMPSON

By studying how electric organs arose in different lineages of fish, scientists gain new insights into a long-standing question of evolutionary biology.

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Related: 
Why Extraterrestrial Life
May Not Seem Entirely Alien

by Dan Falk (2021)

CRYPTOGRAPHY

 

'Post-Quantum' Cryptography Scheme Is Cracked on a Laptop

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

Two researchers have broken an encryption protocol that many saw as a promising defense against the power of quantum computing.

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Related: 
Researchers Identify 'Master Problem'
Underlying All Cryptography

by Erica Klarreich

Around the Web

This May Spark a Memory
Sending electrical currents through the brain from the scalp can improve elderly people's recall of words in a memory task for up to a month, according to a new study covered by Diana Kwon for Nature. Neuroscientists have been studying brain stimulation as a potential boost for memory for several years. In 2018, Jordana Cepelewicz wrote for Quanta about work that showed strategic shocks to the brain's cortex could enhance word recall.


You're Back!
Dogs really do miss their owners when they leave, according to new research. A study found that when dogs were reunited with their owner instead of a familiar non-owner, their eyes welled with happy tears, reports Ed Cara for Gizmodo. During the domestication of dogs from wolves more than 30,000 years ago, emotionally expressive traits may have evolved in dogs to help them bond with humans. Today, some scientists see hints of domesticity appearing in some wild dingoes that have a lot of human contact, as Carrie Arnold reported for Quanta in 2018.
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Today in Science: Hidden patterns in songs reveal how music evolved

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