Friday, August 12, 2022

Self-Taught AI Shows Similarities to How the Brain Works

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

Self-Taught AI Shows Similarities to How the Brain Works

By ANIL ANANTHASWAMY

Self-supervised learning allows a neural network to figure out for itself what matters. The process might be what makes our own brains so successful.

Read the article

Q&A

 

A Biochemist's View of Life's Origin Reframes Cancer and Aging

By VIVIANE CALLIER;
Video by EMILY BUDER

The biochemist Nick Lane thinks life first evolved in hydrothermal vents where precursors of metabolism appeared before genetic information. His ideas could lead us to think differently about aging and cancer.

Read the interview | Watch the video

THE JOY OF WHY

 

What Is Quantum Field Theory and Why Is It Incomplete?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

Quantum field theory may be the most successful scientific theory of all time, but there's reason to think it's missing something. Steven Strogatz speaks with theoretical physicist David Tong about it.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

NUMBER THEORY

 

Mathematicians Crack a Simple but Stubborn Class of Equations

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

New general rules about certain class groups should reveal some properties of their underlying number systems.

Read the article

Related: 
Math's 'Oldest Problem Ever'
Gets a New Answer

by Jordana Cepelewicz

EXPLAINERS

 

How the Physics of Nothing Underlies Everything

By CHARLIE WOOD

The key to understanding the origin and fate of the universe may be a more complete understanding of the vacuum.

Read the explainer

Related: 
Physicists Study How Universes
Might Bubble Up and Collide

by Charlie Wood (2021)

Around the Web

Growing Support for a Muon Collider
Support for a plan to build the world's first muon collider is mounting in the US particle physics community, Elizabeth Gibney reports for Nature. At last month's Snowmass conference, advocates for the idea were even selling muon-themed t-shirts. Muons offer an especially rich vein for particle physics research because understanding their properties could help uphold or disprove the Standard Model, Natalie Wolchover reported for Quanta last year.


The Itsy Bitsy Dream State
New research suggests that jumping spiders experience something like REM sleep and may even dream, reports Betsy Mason for Scientific American. Scientists observed the arachnids twitching slightly while they slept, just like restless kittens or puppies. Studying the sleeping habits of invertebrates like spiders has helped researchers come to understand that sleep probably evolved before animal brains did, as Veronique Greenwood reported for Quanta last year. Previous studies have also hinted that arachnids lead surprisingly complex interior lives. In a Quanta story from 2017, Joshua Sokol wrote about how spiderwebs can function as an extension of a spider's cognition.
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