Thursday, April 14, 2022

SpaceX's Starship and NASA's SLS Could Supercharge Space Science

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April 14, 2022

Dear Reader,

This week, we're examining how two titanic rockets—NASA's Space Launch System and SpaceX's Starship—each have revolutionary implications for space science and exploration. Both are now sitting on launchpads in preparation for orbital test flights later this year, and both could eventually be used to loft giant space telescopes and to transport hefty crewed or robotic spacecraft throughout the solar system. Elsewhere, we have stories about unexpectedly weighty fundamental particles, a spy-satellite confirmation of the first known interstellar meteor, trouble for U.S. particle physics deep beneath South Dakota, and much, much more. Enjoy!

Lee Billings, Senior Editor, Space & Physics
@LeeBillings

Space Exploration

SpaceX's Starship and NASA's SLS Could Supercharge Space Science

Scientists are beginning to dream of how a new generation of super-heavy-lift rockets might enable revolutionary space telescopes and bigger, bolder interplanetary missions

By Jonathan O'Callaghan

Particle Physics

Elementary Particle's Unexpected Heft Stuns Physicists

A new analysis by the CDF collaboration is a bolt from the blue, finding that the W boson is significantly heavier than suggested by previous measurements and theoretical prediction

By Daniel Garisto

Space Exploration

Spy Satellites Confirmed Our Discovery of the First Meteor from beyond the Solar System

A high-speed fireball that struck Earth in 2014 looked to be interstellar in origin, but verifying this extraordinary claim required extraordinary cooperation from secretive defense programs

By Amir Siraj

Astronomy

Ukrainian Astronomers Discover 'Exocomets' around Another Star

The alien comets could illuminate the history of their planetary system

By Briley Lewis

Planetary Science

Hubble Confirms Megacomet Bound for Inner Solar System Is Largest Ever Seen

The icy nucleus of Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein is about 80 miles (129 kilometers) wide

By Chelsea Gohd,SPACE.com

Particle Physics

Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future--and Fresh Opportunities

A new two-phase approach to building the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ignites controversy among particle physicists

By Thomas Lewton

Cosmology

Astronomers Spot Most Distant Galaxy Yet, 13.5 Billion Light-Years from Earth

The surprisingly bright galaxy, called HD1, may contain some of the universe's first stars, as well as a supermassive black hole

By Stefanie Waldek,SPACE.com

Computing

Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit

ENIAC, an early electronic computer, gets a makeover

By Katie Hafner,The Lost Women of Science Initiative

Space Exploration

Ax-1, First Private Crewed Space Station Mission, Launches Successfully

Axiom Space's visit to the International Space Station is a milestone for commercial human spaceflight

By Chelsea Gohd,SPACE.com

Astronomy

China Is Hatching a Plan to Find Earth 2.0

A satellite will scour the Milky Way for exoplanets orbiting stars just like the sun

By Yvaine Ye,Nature magazine
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QUOTE OF THE DAY

"I had the pleasure of signing a memo ... to confirm that a previously-detected interstellar object was indeed an interstellar object, a confirmation that assisted the broader astronomical community."

Lt. Gen. John Shaw, deputy commander of U.S. Space Force, Twitter

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FROM THE ARCHIVE

Did a Meteor from Another Star Strike Earth in 2014?

Questionable data cloud the potential discovery of the first known interstellar fireball

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