Friday, September 24, 2021

Single Cells Evolve Large Multicellular Forms

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EVOLUTION | ALL TOPICS

 

Single Cells Evolve Large Multicellular Forms in Just Two Years

By VERONIQUE GREENWOOD

Researchers have discovered that environments favoring clumpy growth are all that's needed to quickly transform single-celled yeast into complex multicellular organisms.

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COMBINATORICS

 

Mathematician Answers Chess Problem About Attacking Queens

By LEILA SLOMAN

The n-queens problem is about finding how many different ways queens can be placed on a chessboard so that none attack each other. A mathematician has now all but solved it.

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Related: 
A Child's Puzzle Has Helped
Unlock the Secrets of Magnetism

by Marcus Woo (2019)

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

 

Mathematical Analysis of Fruit Fly Wings Hints at Evolution's Limits

By ELENA RENKEN

A painstaking study of wing morphology shows both the striking uniformity of individuals in a species and a subtle pattern of linked variations that evolution can exploit.

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Related: 
What Is an Individual? Biology
Seeks Clues in Information Theory. 

by Jordana Cepelewicz (2020)

QUANTIZED ACADEMY

 

The Simple Math Behind the Mighty Roots of Unity

By PATRICK HONNER

Solutions to the simplest polynomial equations — called "roots of unity" — have an elegant structure that mathematicians still use to study some of math's greatest open questions.

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Related: 
Mathematicians Find Long-Sought
Building Blocks for Special Polynomials

by Kelsey Houston-Edwards

Around the Web

Lost in the Dark
The universe seems to be expanding too quickly, according to clashing measurements. Now, two studies find that the source of the conflict may lie in the past, possibly in a form of dark energy that no longer exists, Davide Castelvecchi reports for Nature. Early dark energy" is just one way to speed up the universe's expansion. Thomas Lewton reported on it, along with decaying dark matter and other proposals, for Quanta last year.


Coral, a Climate Canary
Half of the ocean's corals have died since 1950, Corryn Wetzel reports for Smithsonian Magazine, causing the ecosystems' biodiversity to plunge by nearly two-thirds. Corals' climate sensitivity lets researchers use the marine relics to understand past oceans and to predict their future, Elizabeth Svoboda reported for Quanta in 2018.
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