Friday, September 17, 2021

Inside Science's Weekly Newsletter

What Happened in Science this Week                            

This week, Inside Science published stories about thunderstorms, rocks that float on glaciers, and the consequences of the massive Australian wildfires from 2019-20. These were the most extensive fires recorded in the country's history. Recent research shows that 74,000 square kilometers of the country burned, releasing a massive amount of carbon dioxide -- about twice as much as had been estimated previously. The smoke from the blaze eventually settled far away, in the Southern Ocean, and set off a massive algal bloom, as Charles Q. Choi describes.


Chris Gorski, Senior Editor

Australian Wildfire Smoke Fed Massive Ocean Algae Blooms

Iron-laden particles fertilized areas of the ocean thousands of kilometers away.


By Charles Q. Choi, Contributor

Stone Cold: How Rocks Become Glacial Tables

Scientists set out to investigate how these unusual structures form.

                             

By Katharine Gammon, Contributor

How Powerful Thunderstorms Push Water High into the Atmosphere

A better understanding of the physics of storm formation may lead to more accurate forecasts.

                                                         

By Charles Q. Choi, Contributor

Leaf-Inspired Material Makes Different Fluids Flow in Opposite Directions

The material, which mimics the structure of an araucaria leaf, might one day be used to help clean oil spills.

                                 

By Benjamin Plackett, Contributor

Migraine Sufferers Get Dizzy on Virtual Roller Coasters

Katharine Gammon, Contributor

                                                                                                                            

From LEGOs to Ziploc: The Science of the Snap Fit

Katharine Gammon, Contributor


Martian Dust Storms May Glow in the Dark

Nikk Ogasa, Contributor

Scientists Trained Cows Where To Pee. It Could Help The Environment

The Associated Press


Potty training a child can be challenging and at times a bit, well, let's say it's exciting. New research, though, shows that potty training cows is not only possible, but has the potential to offer large benefits. Basically, 11 out of 16 cows learned to pee in a special pen. It only took 15 days! This means that farms may be able to divert that waste away from fields, and therefore avoid spreading pollutants like nitrous oxide or ammonia. It could also be a way to manage waste products and even greenhouse gas emissions. It sounds like round 2 of the experiment might involve an attempt to train cows to make solid deposits in a pen or other designated location.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

The Godmother of the Digital Image  

By Siobhan Roberts, New York Times


Ingrid Daubechies is a mathematician at Duke University whose research has been an instrumental part of the development of digital compression algorithms and much more. Her efforts to support women in the field are extensive and colleagues call her the "Meryl Streep of mathematics," but she still feels like an outsider. A fascinating picture of a one-of-a-kind researcher comes through in this lively profile.


One of the worst public health dangers of the past century has finally been eradicated

By Kelsey Piper, Vox


This week, Algeria exhausted its stockpile of leaded gasoline, which means that this dangerous liquid is no longer in use in the world. It's a huge milestone for public health. Driving cars that ran on leaded gasoline (called "regular" when I was a kid) led to its presence in soil, dust and the bloodstream, and numerous associated health problems. The EPA banned leaded gasoline in the U.S. in 1996, and an international effort helped bring an end to its production and use. A study mentioned in the article found that eliminating the use of leaded gas increased global gross domestic product by 4%, and saved 1.2 million lives each year. Stunning, yes, but more work remains. Lead is in soil, old paint, some aviation applications, and other uses, but the elimination of leaded gas in cars is certainly worth celebrating.

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