Friday, October 20, 2023

The Quest to Quantify Quantumness

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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QUANTUM COMPUTING | ALL TOPICS

 

The Quest to Quantify Quantumness

By CHARLIE WOOD

What makes a quantum computer more powerful than a classical computer? It's a surprisingly subtle question that physicists are still grappling with, decades into the quantum age.

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QUANTUM COMPUTING

 

Thirty Years Later, a Speed Boost for Quantum Factoring

By BEN BRUBAKER

Shor's algorithm will enable future quantum computers to factor large numbers quickly, undermining many online security protocols. Now a researcher has shown how to do it even faster.

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Related: 
What Makes Quantum
Computing So Hard to Explain?

By Scott Aaronson (2021)

NEUROSCIENCE

 

These Cells Spark Electricity in the Brain. They're Not Neurons.

By LAURA DATTARO

Researchers have long debated whether brain cells called astrocytes can signal like neurons. A recent study provides the best evidence yet that some astrocytes are part of the electrical conversation.

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Related: 
Glial Brain Cells, Long in Neurons'
Shadow, Reveal Hidden Powers

By Elena Renken (2020)

OBITUARY

 

The Mathematician Who Sculpted the Shape of Space

By STEVE NADIS

Eugenio Calabi, who died on September 25, conceived of novel geometric objects that later became fundamental to string theory.

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Related: 
The Strange Second Life of String Theory

By K.C. Cole (2016)

Around the Web

A Fine Transition
Clocks based on nuclear transitions are better protected against environmental disruptions than atomic clocks based on electronic transitions are. They could make advanced timekeeping more than a trillion times as precise, reports Kenna Hughes-Castleberry for Scientific American. The world's best atomic clocks lose only one second after running for 100 million years, an accuracy that has enabled physicists to sense differences in time's passage within a single cloud of atoms, as Katie McCormick reported for Quanta in 2021. Nuclear clocks will do even better.

Flight Control
Some flying insects flap their wings synchronously, while others have independent control of each wing. That difference is inspiring new designs for flying robots, reports Rupendra Brahambhatt for Ars Technica. Engineers are also learning from studies of how birds fly. In 2022, Yasemin Saplakoglu wrote for Quanta about new insights into the biomechanics of birds.
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