Friday, January 6, 2023

All the Gold in the Universe Was (Likely) Created This Way

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January 05, 2023

Dear Reader,

This week, we're listening to heavy metal. Our top story is an audiovisual explainer of how scientists recently learned the cosmic origins of essentially all the gold, platinum and other precious metals heavier than iron. For more context, dive in to an expert-authored feature article on the topic that appears in our January issue. As a chaser, read our news story about how converting telescopic data to sounds rather than images can boost astronomy's accessibility (and maybe lead to new discoveries, too). From there, check out the surprising news of active volcanism on Mars, a book review on the pitfalls of planetary terraforming, and our editorial reflections on the year that was. Enjoy, and we wish you a healthy and happy 2023.

Lee Billings, Senior Editor, Space & Physics

Astrophysics

All the Gold in the Universe Was (Likely) Created This Way

For a long time, no one knew how "heavy metals" formed—or showed up on Earth. Now some new evidence finally points the way to an answer.

By Jason Drakeford,Clara Moskowitz,Jeffery DelViscio

Cosmology

How Star Collisions Forge the Universe's Heaviest Elements

Scientists have new evidence about how cosmic cataclysms forge gold, platinum and other heavy members of the periodic table

By Sanjana Curtis

Astronomy

Audio Astronomy Unlocks a Universe of Sound

Turning astronomical data into sound rather than images can inspire blind and visually impaired people—and maybe lead to some discoveries, too

By Timmy Broderick

Policy

What's on the Horizon for 2023

Scientific American editors share what scientific events they are paying attention to as 2023 begins

By The Editors

Public Health

Editors' Picks: Our Favorite Opinions of 2022

Our opinion section took us to the front lines of COVID, revealed how racists misuse evolutionary biology, illuminated a mental health epidemic in kids, and more

By Megha Satyanarayana

Planetary Science

Volcanic Activity on Mars Upends Red Planet Assumptions

A mass of moving material on Mars called a mantle plume may be causing marsquakes and volcanism

By Phil Plait

Arts

If Future Humans Terraformed a New Earth, Could They Get It Right?

A novel that redefines personhood, greed and despair in biotech, arguing for a singular reality, and more books

By Amy Brady
FROM THE STORE

QUOTE OF THE DAY

"We are used to thinking that astronomy is a visual science, but that's actually just a habit that we have. We are basically all blind to the sky; we can see just a tiny fraction of what's up there. And the rest is just a representation that we give."

Anita Zanella, an Italian astronomer and proponent of "sonification," the conversion of scientific data into sounds rather than images.

FROM THE ARCHIVE

Where (Some of) Earth's Gold Came From

Of all of that precious metal ever refined, 600 tons were created in a collision between two neutron stars 1,000 light-years away and 4.6 billion years ago

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