Friday, November 19, 2021

To Be Energy-Efficient, Brains Predict Their Perceptions

Math and Science News from Quanta Magazine
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NEUROSCIENCE | ALL TOPICS

 

To Be Energy-Efficient, Brains Predict Their Perceptions

By ANIL ANANTHASWAMY

Results from neural networks support the idea that brains are "prediction machines" — and that they work that way to conserve energy.

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EXPLAINERS

 

How Quantum Computers Will Correct Their Errors

By KATIE McCORMICK

Qubits are fussy and fragile. Useful quantum computers will need to use an error-correction technique like the one that was recently demonstrated on a real machine.

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Related: 
Major Quantum Computing
Strategy Suffers Serious Setbacks

by Philip Ball

QUANTIZED ACADEMY

 

What Hot Dogs Can Teach Us About Number Theory

By PATRICK HONNER

Hot dogs usually come in packs of 10 while buns come in packs of eight. How do you get those numbers to match if there's already one leftover hot dog in the fridge?

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Related: 
How Ancient War Trickery
Is Alive in Math Today

by Lakshmi Chandrasekaran

Q&A

 

The Mathematician Who Delights in Building Bridges

By STEVE NADIS

Ana Caraiani seeks to unify mathematics through her work on the ambitious Langlands program.

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Related: 
'Amazing' Math Bridge Extended
Beyond Fermat's Last Theorem

by Erica Klarreich (2020)

Around the Web

Over the River and Through the Wormhole
A new solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity suggests that a particle's voyage through a hypothetical wormhole needn't be as catastrophic as was thought, Paul Sutter reports for LiveScience. Previous traversable wormhole solutions depended on nonexistent "negative energy." In 2017, Natalie Wolchover reported for Quanta about a clever alternative: Instead of negative energy, use interactions between the two mouths of the wormhole to keep it open.

An Even Bigger Quantum Computer
A new quantum computing platform hit a major milestone by making a 256-qubit quantum simulator, Siobhan Roberts reports for MIT Technology Review. Each qubit in the machine is a single atom levitated by a finely focused laser called an "optical tweezer." Arthur Ashkin shared the 2018 Nobel Prize for developing this technology, as Natalie Wolchover and Michael Moyer reported at the time for Quanta. Comparing this platform to quantum computers like IBM's recently announced Eagle isn't straightforward — because quantum computing isn't, either. In a column for Quanta earlier this year, computer scientist Scott Aaronson explained why.
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