Today in Science: The real science behind 'Project Hail Mary'

Plus, humans and animals prefer the same mating calls. ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­

March 20, 2026—An influential vaccine advisory panel may be disbanded, a much-anticipated sci-fi movie is in theaters and readers give advice on avoiding microplastics.  —Emma Gometz, Newsletter Editor TODAY'S NEWS Photo by Elijah Nouvelage/Getty Images The former vice chair of the ACIP, an influential vaccine advisory panel, said that it may be disbanded. | 2 min read Humans tend to prefer the same mating calls that animals do. | 3 min read  This week's western U.S. heat wave broke records by "absurd margins." | 3 min read Is there a limit to how big a star can get? | 5 min read  Scientists have observed a new subatomic particle made of charm and down quarks. | 2 min read More News Want to dive deeper into the science that interests you? Consider a subscription to Scientific American. Today in Science readers get special discounts! TOP STORY Ryan Gosling plays Dr. Ryland Grace in Project Hail Mary. Jonathan Olley © 2026 Amazon Content Services LLC. All Rights Reserved. Your Friday Sci-Fi Flick  The heartfelt sci-fi film Project Hail Mary, based on the beloved book of the same name, is out in theaters today! Its premise, while fantastical enough to involve alien microbes that live on the sun, is based on real physics, biology and astronomy concepts. But how accurate are they on screen?   Neutrinos: The alien microbes in the movie move by converting light into neutrino mass and vice versa to generate thrust. But real-life neutrinos typically don't interact with matter, they just pass right through it. To solve that problem, in the story the microbes are impenetrable to neutrinos.  Tau Ceti: The faraway cosmological settings in the film—Tau Ceti and 40 Eridani—are real places in our galaxy. Tau Ceti is a star with four exoplanets, and 40 Eridani is a star system about 16 light-years from Earth.  Artificial gravity: The Hail Mary spaceship can simulate Earth-like gravity, because it rotates the passenger pod. That creates centripetal force, which can make the person inside the pod feel like they're experiencing gravity. This isn't science fiction: the technology is already patented!  What the experts (and me) say: Something I loved about the film was how it rejects an overly romantic portrayal of being an astronaut. It's fun to watch Ryan Gosling bump into stuff, fall flat on his face, and get food everywhere in zero g, but it reveals a grain of truth that astronauts know well. "It's very unglamorous," says Drew Feustel, a former NASA astronaut, of space travel. "That's the reality of it."  INFOGRAPHIC OF THE DAY More than 100 years ago, Hungarian mathematician George Pólya kept bumping into a colleague on a walk outside Zurich in Switzerland, where he worked. The embarrassment led him to calculate the likelihood that someone walking in a random path would return to the same place. This answer is equivalent to the probability that two walkers who start at the same location will ever meet again. Pólya's calculations showed that on a two-dimensional surface (such as a forest floor), a random walker will always return to their starting point—but in a three-dimensional space, that person is more likely to never return to the starting point.  Amanda Montañez After 100 steps (t = 100), the size of the region where the walk is most likely to reside (a circle of radius Vt = 10) contains hundreds of points (on the order of t). Because the number of steps taken is on a par with the size of this region, the walk visits a decent portion of the circle. Amanda Montañez After 100 steps (t = 100), the size of the region where the walk is most likely to reside (a sphere of radius vt = 10) contains thousands of points (on the order of t1.5). Because the number of steps taken is significantly smaller than the size of this region, the walk visits only a small portion of the sphere. The difference in coverage between walks in two- and three-dimensional space gets more dramatic as t grows. READER RESPONSES On Monday, I asked Today in Science readers what they're doing, if anything, to reduce their plastic consumption. Thank you for all your responses! Here are a few:    I carry bamboo cutlery in my purse if there's any chance of buying street food or take out. —Paula T.    I don't put leftovers in plastic containers—have bought glass containers for that. Increasingly, I'm only buying clothes made of natural fibers. —CJ    I have replaced my coffee maker with an all stainless steel French press. —Mora D.    I've migrated to using mason jars to store about everything in house. It helps that I can food for the year so I have plenty of sizes on hand. —Janna G.

PLAY NOW How well did you read Scientific American this week? Test your knowledge with today's science quiz. Also, check out today's Spellements. If you spot any missing science terms from the puzzle, email them to games@sciam.com. This week, readers found naphtha and radiolaria. More Games MOST POPULAR STORIES OF THE WEEK A 100-year-old theory might explain what's wrong with quantum mechanics | 6 min read Mathematicians find one pi formula to rule them all | 5 min read New ways to save kidneys | 2 min read​ I love it when science and storytelling combine. Science fiction is a great way to imagine new possibilities or to ponder the human impacts of certain innovations. And hey, real-life scientists tell us that good storytelling skills may make life more meaningful.  Please send any ideas, comments or feedback on this newsletter to: newsletters@sciam.com. Have a great weekend!   —Emma Gometz, Newsletter Editor

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Week in Science: This theory could eliminate a paradox of quantum mechanics

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March 20—This 100-year-old theory might eliminate a paradox of quantum mechanics. Also, how new drugs and treatments are transforming kidney care and maybe the kids are all right after all. Lastly, check out our April issue! Every story is now available to read online. —Emma Gometz, Newsletter Editor Have thoughts? Email newsletters@sciam.com anytime.

Top Stories

A 100-year-old theory might explain what's wrong with quantum mechanics One physicist is on a mission to get scientists to look into Louis de Broglie's pilot wave theory Tim Folger

Mathematicians find one pi formula to rule them all A mixture of AI and algorithms uncovered a hidden structure spanning 2,000 years of equations for pi Lyndie Chiou

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New ways to save kidneys A series of novel treatments and medical insights is helping chronic kidney disease patients Lauren Gravitz

An asteroid just exploded above Ohio with the force of 250 tons of TNT Eyewitness accounts and videos taken from across the Midwest reveal the streak of a large fireball across the daytime sky Jackie Flynn Mogensen

Galaxies without dark matter mystify astronomers Bizarre objects that seem to lack all dark matter present a cosmic mystery Maria Luísa Buzzo

Identical twins on trial: can DNA testing tell them apart? In a French criminal trial, conventional DNA analysis couldn't distinguish between twin brothers, but emerging scientific methods could help in such cases Rachel Fieldhouse, Nature magazine

The real reason there are no snakes in Ireland It wasn't Saint Patrick but a long history of chilly weather and geographic isolation that kept the Emerald Isle snake-free K. R. Callaway

This overlooked organ may be more vital for longevity than scientists realized The role of the thymus in our long-term immunity and health is poorly understood. Two new studies suggest we need to pay attention Jackie Flynn Mogensen

Why pristine mountain lakes are suddenly turning green High in the Rockies, researchers are discovering that wind-borne pollution and rising heat are fueling unprecedented algal blooms Cody Cottier

COVID probably killed 150,000 more people in its first two years than official U.S. tolls show We have severely undercounted the number of COVID deaths, scientists say Meghan Bartels

The kids are all right Surprising studies show young people are doing better than previous generations in many ways Melinda Wenner Moyer

Experimental GLP-3 weight-loss drug retatrutide shows promising results in clinical trial Retatrutide is among a new class of weight-loss drugs that are being tested for effectiveness Jackie Flynn Mogensen

Scientists revive activity in frozen mouse brains for the first time "Cryosleep" remains the preserve of science fiction, but researchers are getting closer to restoring brain function after deep freezing Tosin Thompson, Nature magazine

Here's what the autism spectrum really looks like The autism spectrum is big, vibrant and complicated, a new graphic of 39 traits shows Allison Parshall, Amanda Montañez

As AI keeps improving, mathematicians struggle to foretell their own future First Proof is an effort to see whether LLMs can contribute meaningfully to pure mathematics research. The dust has settled on round one, and the results are surprising Joseph Howlett

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